The Transition # IELTS Listening

The Transition

The audio given below has been taken from BBC 6 minutes English. The audio talks about the transition that takes place in people, from academic to activist. You can download it, from the given link –
http://goo.gl/EDLD40


Answer the following questions in NO MORE THAN FOUR WORDS.

  1. What is the person who brings about social or political changes called?
  2. Where did Yvone met the HIV/AIDS activist?
  3. Name the country which gave the world an example for battle against HIV and AIDS?
  4. Which organization did Ralph became part of as a manager?
  5. What was the main problem that the prisoners were facing?
  6. What was the main disease that the prisoners were facing after HIV/AIDS?
  7. The speaker talks about a drug that treats and prevents  infections in people with HIV/AIDS. What is it?
  8. Whose attitude was Ralph and his team able to change?
  9. HIV/AIDS still effects some people lives. What it is the percentage?

transition

ANSWER

  1. Activist
  2. Cape Town
  3. Uganda
  4. Treatment Action Campaign
  5. Over crowding
  6. Tuberculosis
  7. anti-retroviral drugs
  8. South African Government
  9. 6 percent

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IELTS Listening Sample Question # Keeping In Touch

Keeping In Touch

The audio given below has been taken from BBC 6 minutes English. You can download it, from the given link –
http://goo.gl/pv3fWE

Answer the following questions in NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.

  1. Which slug name is used in the UK to talk about postal service?
  2. Which phrasal verb is used to refer to a letter or a parcel that is posted to a person?
  3. Which word is used to refer to something that is private or just for a particular person?
  4. What is the meaning of “nice to touch”?
  5. Which phrase is used to refer to something that has withstand itself in years?
  6. What is a friend whom you are in touch with letters called?
  7. What is a friend whom you are in touch with letters called?
  8. What is a phrasal verb for “to connect with”?

keeping in touch
ANSWERS

  1. snail mail
  2. came through
  3. exclusive
  4. tactile
  5. long-standing
  6. pen pal
  7. key pals
  8. link up

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IELTS Speaking Sample Questions # Corruption

The world is changing very fast and in this changing world there are so many negative things that have come out and effected the world. One of them is the urge among people for power, money. This has led to so many out there trying for every next way to get money, one of them has leaded to a great problem that the world is facing, corruption. Let us today have a look at some of the questions related to corruption.

Is there a lot of corruption in your country?

There is a lot of corruption in my country, in terms of the government scams and the local people’s ups and downs. But, I think India is surely not one of the most corrupt country. The situation in our country has improved a lot in last few  years, bringing down corruption. But, having said that, I think there is a long journey that we as Indians have to take to get rid of corruption.

What businesses have the most corruption in your country?

If I start numbering, I think real estate is the most corrupt business area in our country. For anyone to be able to build a house or company, there is so much of cash inflow that takes place to the wrong hands. Perhaps, it is even said that no construction can be done in India if you are not ready to give bribe. The next would be education. Getting a good job in our country, becomes a tough job when you are going at a higher level. Even for a transfer there is so much of money flowing in the government sector. Apart from these, IT, defense and communication are some of the areas where we can find lot of corruption.

What do you think are the problems with corruption in the political system of your country?

There was a time, when people thought that the entire political system of India is corrupt. There are ministers who are bothered only about their food and the bungalows that they are buying. Often, taking money from the taxes that the people are paying. Like, if the government is sanctioning 4 crores for something, 50% of it goes to the ministers, the left is used for the project.

corruption

Do you think corruption will always be a part of business and politics?

I hope that with changing times and with more youngsters coming up, there will be more transparency in business and politics. I am not very sure of if it is possible but I can always hope that with more educated people and with more awareness, people will less likely to be corrupt.

What recent corruption scandal was in the news?

The most recent corruption scam that our country witness was the “Indian Coal Allocation Scam” of 2012. It took place under Manmohan Singh’s government and led to the possible fall of the government in the next elections. During this scam, it is believed that wrongful allocation of coal was done to the PSUs.

Who is the most corrupt politician or businessperson you know of?

There are so many of them, but then if we think of the most corrupt, I would say  Ramalinga Raju should be the one guy who can be named the most corrupt. He was the chairman of the Satyam Computer Services and admitted to have changed the accounts of the company for a long period to gain profits. The company shut down and lot of employees were in roads after it.

What is the best way to fight corruption in business and politics?

In my opinion, the best way could be transparency. When one finds corruption taking place if a common man can make a video and upload it in the social media, it could be great help. Because people will then start noticing the person taking bribe and with this awareness that people are watching you, I think corruption will definitely reduce.

Is corruption ever justified?

No, I think it is never justified. When you are talking of a country which has fought for independence, with so many freedom fighters dying for that one independence, when you can see so many soldiers leaving their homes for the safety of a country, there is nothing in this world, that can justify corruption.

Can a corrupt organization ever be more efficient than a less corrupt organization if they are about the same size and in the same industry?

Effectiveness of an organization, in my opinion, depends more on the employees. Having said that, I think definitely yes a non corrupt organization will be surely less corrupt than a more corrupt. Because, there will be more transparency, a healthy environment and much more thinking about how to improve than how to earn more.

If you were in a position of power, do you think you would be corrupt?
I think, not. Because, if I look myself into a position of power or even outside of it, my aim is to do something good. Money is important for me, but not the most important thing. So, being corrupt, sitting here, I think no I wouldn’t have been a corrupt person.
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IELTS Part III Speaking Questions # Innovation And Ideas

We have talked about the questions that might be asked in Part I of this topic. Let us have a look at some of the questions that might be asked in discussion part of speaking section.

Why are some people better at thinking of ideas than others?

The main reason, according to me, is they give themselves time. So, you could find them reading things, traveling, meeting people, solving puzzles and doing more of active entertainment and better way of passing time. People who mostly spend their time doing either facebook or whats app or may be indulging in only one particular thing, tend to get less ideas. So, those who are constantly exploring themselves and the world around, are struck by more ideas.

How easy is it for an adult to think of a new idea?

I would say, too an extent it is difficult. Because an average adult, often gets laid back, learning becomes too tiring and there are so may other things going on that thinking of learning and putting in ideas seems quite difficult. But, if someone is constantly learning and working on improving, I would say it is not a big deal to get an idea and start working on it.

innovation and ideas

How can children be taught to become innovative?

Children must be taught to question to make them innovative. Often, we are not able to answer the WHYs of a child and by force ask them to ask better questions. This leads in them not answering any questions at all. So, instead of stopping them asking silly questions, we should answer there questions and make sure they ask more of them.

In which sphere of business is innovation the ultimate necessity?

The world is growing and new inventions are taking place every day or every month. Considering this, I think all areas of business need innovation. An innovation need not be something very huge or something new, it could be very simple, very trivial. A new way of doing the same thing, could even be innovation. And I believe that it is required everywhere by everyone.

What should be people opinion about implementing new ideas?

I believe people should be open about implementing a new idea. And this definitely does not mean that they need to support every new idea. What I mean is that they should share their view point about that idea. It could be something they might like to change or something they appreciate or something they believe could be done other way round. Because, an idea stopped just to ensure it does not implements brings lot of negativity, but when the pros and cons are considered effectively, it gives the idea a new life.

What role should the government play in encouraging innovation?

Government has a very important role in making sure that an innovation takes place. Firstly, they should make some laws favoring it. So, may be the strict laws and implementations could be eased out to make it easier for innovators to do things. Even more, sometimes funding is required in bringing a revolution, I think in those cases government can and should help.

There are people of the opinion that soon innovation will become very important in society. Do you agree or disagree?

I completely agree with it. In my opinion, we are changing every minute and with new technologies and revolutions taking places, any one who resents change or innovation will soon be lost. For example, Nokia. There was time when Nokia was the leader of phones and everyone was buying it. But then came android and it was the resentment of Nokia to take android that lead to its failure. They could not innovate themselves to the new changes.

Is innovation always a good thing?

Definitely not. You can look at atom bomb. The one innovation that changed the world forever, that changed the lives of two cities and millions of its people forever, the generations to come have suffered because of that one innovation. Then there are Cigarettes. There is no one thing good about cigarettes and yet people are addicted to it, affecting their lives and also the one near to them. Also, gun powder. Millions of people are dying because of it. I think yes, innovations have been good but when used badly they have surely affected human lives in the worst way possible.

Most innovations have patents. What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of patents?

Looking at the positive side, patents allow the inventor right to stop the manufacturing, copying and selling the product of without his/her content. It also gives the inventor the commercial benefits. So, an inventor can then earn all the money from the product. Even more it provides other benefits, like recognition and hence provide opportunity for bigger discoveries. However, on the negative side, a patent is only for 20 years, after which other individual or companies can use the product freely. Even more, it is a very lengthy and time consuming process.

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