Grammar Tip

GRAMMAR TIP

The is called the definite article. We use the when we are talking about something that has already been mentioned.

She is wearing a red dress and a black jacket. The dress is very stylish.
They have a dog. The dog is black and white.
We use the when we are talking about a specific person or thing, or if there is only one, or if it is clear which one we are talking about.
He chose a book and started to read. — one of many books
He chose the book that his sister had recommended. — a specific book
He took the newspaper and started to read. — there is only one newspaper.
Can you turn on the computer? — it’s clear we are talking about the computer in this room
She has to see the doctor on Friday. — it’s clear we are talking about her usual doctor
She needs to see a doctor. — not any specific doctor
Icarus flew too close to the sun — there is only one sun
The best city I’ve ever visited is Rome. — there can only be one best city.