The NOTA Choice # Group Discussion

In recent times, many democratic countries have come up with the NOTA choice for the voters. NOTA mean none of the above. You need to speak on , ” Should voters be given NOTA choice?”.
Some of the possible view points could be –

  • I am in favor of NOTA. NOTA brings democracy in true sense. Because with NOTA if a person is not interested in choosing any of the individuals, he/she can rather reject them all, instead of being forced to choose one.
  • NOTA also brings a feeling of trust among people towards the country. They are now more likely to go out and vote or maybe be more interested in the politics of the country.
  • May be NOTA does gives choices to individuals, it also brings a feeling of laid back among people. Those who never were interested in choosing the right candidate can now without pondering much, could end up choosing NOTA.
  • I think the concept of NOTA is good but the fact is that it needs to get more mature. For instance, if the number of NOTA votes exceed a particular limit, re election must be done. This can prevent an unlikely candidate to win the elections.
  • In my opinion, NOTA will not change anything. Politics is a vast ocean and it is rightly said, that a clean person can never be a politician. So, according to me, instead of giving the voters the choice of NOTA, awareness must be created in their minds regarding the candidates standing up for elections.

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The Quiz # Practice Reading

The quiz below is based on the passage CYBERTHEFT AGREEMENT WITH CHINA . Read the passage to answer the questions.
Given below are two columns, one with word and the other with meaning. Match the word with their correct meaning.

WORDS MEANING
 1.somber  (i)directed to the past; contemplative of past situations, events, etc
 2.retrospectively  (ii)the disposition or regulation of the partsor functions of any organic whole; an organized system or method
 3.possibility  (iii)prepared, done, or acting with sole or chief emphasis on salability,profit, or success
 4.individuals  (iv)a single human being, as distinguished from a group
 5.agreement  (v)gloomily dark; shadowy; dimly lighted
 6.sanctions  (vi)Stealing of financial and/or personal information through the use of computers for making its fraudulent or other illegal use
 7.conduct  (vii)to utter a threat against; menace
 8.pageantry  (viii)spectacular display; pomp
9.hacking  (ix)of or in the future
 10.backdrop  (x)authoritative permission or approval, as for an action
 11.declared  (xi)forward or onward movement towards a destination.
 12.alleged  (xii)an open conflict of opposing ideas, forces, etc
 13. threat  (xiii)replacement of a single course of stonework by two or more lower courses
 14.conference  (xiv)the act of agreeing or of coming to a mutual arrangement
 15.progress  (xv)an indication or warning of probable trouble
 16.prospectively  (xvi)publicly avowed or professed; self-confessed
 17.promised  (xvii)personal behavior; way of acting; bearing or deportment
 18. cybercriminals  (xviii)an express assurance on which expectation is to be based
 19.wary  (xix)a person who translates
 20.individuals  (xx)a meeting for consultation or discussion
21. prospectively  (xxi)to occupy the attention or efforts of (a person or persons)
 22.insist  (xxii)to provide a setting or background for
 23.confrontation  (xxiii)arising from or characterized by caution
 24.friction  (xxiv)dissension or conflict between persons, nations, etc., because of differing ideas, wishes, etc
 25.translator  (xxv)directed to the past; contemplative of past situations, events, etc
 26.engage  (xxvi)to lay emphasis in assertion
 27.cybertheft  (xxvii)a single human being, as distinguished from a group
 28. commercial  (xxviii)of or in the future
 29. threatened  (xxix)declared or stated to be as described; asserted
 30. economies  (xxx)A cybercriminal is an individual who commits cybercrimes, where he/she makes use of the computer either as a tool or as a target or as both

ANSWERS

  1. v
  2. i
  3. xxv
  4. iv
  5. xiv
  6. x
  7. xvii
  8. viii
  9. xiii
  10. xxii
  11. xvi
  12. xxix
  13. xv
  14. xx
  15. xi
  16. ix
  17. xviii
  18. xxx
  19. xxiii
  20. xxvii
  21. xxviii
  22. xxvi
  23. xii
  24. xxiv
  25. xix
  26. xxi
  27. vi
  28. iii
  29. vii
  30. ii

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Cybertheft Agreement With China # Practice Reading

Somber (gloomily dark; shadowy; dimly lighted) against a backdrop (to provide a setting or background for) of grand pageantry (spectacular display; pomp), President Barack Obama laid out a fresh threat (an indication or warning of probable trouble) of sanctions (authoritative permission or approval, as for an action) against China for alleged (declared or stated to be as described; asserted) cybercrimes (criminal activity or a crime that involves the Internet, a computersystem, or computer technology) on Friday, even as he and Chinese President Xi Jinping reached an agreement (the act of agreeing or of coming to a mutual arrangement) not to conduct (personal behavior; way of acting; bearing or deportment) or support such hacking (replacement of a single course of stonework by two or more lower courses). “It has to stop,” Obama declared (publicly avowed or professed; self-confessed).

The president, in a Rose Garden news conference (a meeting for consultation or discussion) with Xi, was clear that he’ll be wary (arising from or characterized by caution)until the Chinese follow through on promised (an express assurance on which expectation is to be based) efforts to stop cyberespionage, saying, “The question now is: Are words followed by action?”

As for the possibility (the state or fact of being possible) of sanctions, against either individuals (a single human being, as distinguished from a group), businesses or state-run companies, he said: “We will apply those, and whatever other tools we have in our tool kit, to go after cybercriminals (A cybercriminal is an individual who commits cybercrimes, where he/she makes use of the computer either as a tool or as a target or as both) either retrospectively (directed to the past; contemplative of past situations, events, etc)or prospectively (of or in the future).”

Obama said the agreement was progress (forward or onward movement towards a destination) — but he added that “I have to insist (to lay emphasis in assertion) our work is not yet done.”

Xi, for his part, agreed that the two countries would not “knowingly support” cybertheft and promised to abide by “norms of behavior” in cyberspace.

Confrontation (an open conflict of opposing ideas, forces, etc) and friction (dissension or conflict between persons, nations, etc., because of differing ideas, wishes, etc)are not the right choice for both sides,” Xi said, speaking through a translator (a person who translates).

Both countries claim they don’t engage (to occupy the attention or efforts of (a person or persons))in cybertheft (Stealing of financial and/or personal information through the use of computers for making its fraudulent or other illegal use) of commercial (prepared, done, or acting with sole or chief emphasis on salability,profit, or success) secrets, one of the deep differences that have threatened (to utter a threat against; menace) ties between the world’s two largest economies (the disposition or regulation of the parts or functions of any organic whole; an organized system or method).

Source :TIME

Read this again and again until you understand the passage entirely and grasp the vocabulary. Once you are sure, check out the quiz related to this passage.

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I Have A Dream # Practice Reading

I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: “We hold these truths to be self-evident (not needing to be demonstrated or explained; obvious.), that all men are created equal.”

I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of former (having previously been a particular thing) slaves ((especially in the past) a person who is the legal property of another and is forced to obey them) and the sons of former slave owners (a person who owns something) will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood (an association or community of people linked by a common interest, religion, or trade)…

… I have  a dream hat my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged (form an opinion or conclusion about) by the colour of their skin but by the content (a state of satisfaction) of their character,

I have a dream today!

The power of conviction (a formal declaration by the verdict of a jury or the decision of a judge in a court of law that someone is guilty of a criminal offence) that rings through Martin Luther King’s words cannot fail to bring tears to the eyes. And we understand why these words were so prophetic (accurately predicting what will happen in the future), so world-changing, in the wake of these words, the US Government passed the civil rights act and voting rights for the Africans-Americans in the mid-60s. At least in law, if not fully in spirit, Martin Luther King’s dream has come true.

Visionaries (a person with original ideas about what the future will or could be like)are dreamers of dreams. With narrowed (become or make more limited in extent or scope)eyes they look into the distant (far away in space or time) shore (the land along the edge of a sea, lake, or other large body of water)and see things that others cannot. Then like divers (to go below the surface of the water, as a submarine)who bring up pearls for our delectation (delight), they show us what they see. And by doing so, they take us to the next step.

Question Time

There are two columns given, the first column has the words and the second columns the meaning.

Match the word with their correct meaning, and make sure that you don’t cheat, or else there will be no benefit.

 

COLUMN 1 COLUMN 2
1. self-evident  (i)become or make more limited in extent or scope
 2. slaves  (ii) delight
 3. brother hood  (iii)(a formal declaration by the verdict of a jury or the decision of a judge in a court of law that someone is guilty of a criminal offence
 4. content  (iv)a state of satisfaction
 5.prophetic  (v)the land along the edge of a sea, lake, or other large body of water
 6.narrowed  (vi) obvious
 7. shore  (vii)form an opinion or conclusion about
8. divers  (viii)an association or community of people linked by a common interest, religion, or trade
9.

delectation

 (ix)far away in space or time
10. distant  (x)far away in space or time
11.

visionaries

 (xi)accurately predicting what will happen in the future
12. conviction  (xii)a person who is the legal property of another and is forced to obey them
13. judged  (xiii)a person with original ideas about what the future will or could be like
14. owners  (xiv)having previously been a particular thing
15. former  (xv)to go below the surface of the water, as a submarine.

ANSWER

  1. vi
  2. xii
  3. viii
  4. iv
  5. xi
  6. i
  7. v
  8. xv
  9. ii
  10. ix
  11. xiii
  12. iii
  13. vii
  14. x
  15. xiv

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