IELTS BAND7

The vertical bar graph compares coffee production in four nations over 21 years, from 1990 to 2010. The data is calibrated in million tonnes.
Overall, the graph shows that coffee production in Brazil, Indonesia, and Vietnam increased in 2010 compared to the previous year’s figure, while production in Colombia declined.
Looking at the details, Brazil had the highest coffee production in 1990, accounting for more than 0.6 million tonnes, and later, the figure rose significantly to nearly 2 million tonnes in 2010. However, Colombia’s production was approximately 0.1 million tonnes less than Brazil’s in the beginning, after which the number experienced a continuous downfall and levelled off below 0.4 million tonnes.
Meanwhile, Indonesia’s and Vietnam’s coffee production levels accounted for 0.2 and about 0.1 respectively in 1990. Then, the former nation’s production doubled to 0.4 million tonnes in 2010, whereas, surprisingly, Vietnam’s coffee production was identical to Colombia’s which comprised 0.3 million tonnes. (153 words)

Owing to sophistication in technology and rapid advancements made in medical sciences, in this day and age, the average life expectancy is elevating in the industrialized nations. However, this phenomenon is tend to create a detrimental impact on mankind and community. In this essay, I will delve into the same and also propose some viable solutions to alleviate the drawbacks comes with surging aged populace.

Substantially, in terms of individual plights, the most prominent one would be enormous financial burden and mental pressure. To explain this, the body of golden agers is normally frail and fragile which, in turn, makes them incapable or incompetent to perform household chores or run errands on their own. Consequently, demanding more attention and care from their offsprings and for this reason, usually housewives have to sacrifice their life staying at home taking care of their medicines and meals; resultantly, bringing mental pressure to them, and further to deal with it, if hiring house help , again it will be a financial strain on a breadwinner of a family. To top it off, this age is more prone or vulnerable to fatal ailments such as diabetes and cardiac problems which tend to consume a substantial proportion of a family’s income. Hence, this trend could result in wastage of manpower and money.

Moving further, as far as effect on society is concerned, primarily, as the retired people soar, it not only dwindles the workforce in the labour professions but also elevates pension responsibilities. This will certainly going to be a disturbing factor in the economic level of a country since shrinking workforce means less tax revenue, eventually disrupting the budget of other significant domains. Additionally, being the responsible government, investments have to be made in healthcare department by building more hospitals to ensure the well-being of their citizens. As a result, putting immense pressure on the administration.

Turning to the pragmatic solutions which could be implemented to combat this issue. The pivotal among them is revision of pension policy. To be precise, normally the retirement age is 60, increasing it to 65 or 70 would make a big difference considering in mind that they are fit. Another way to address this plight would be persuading them to lead a more productive and healthy lifestyle by either eating a balanced diet or indulging in exercises such as mindfulness meditation, gardening or a regular walk. This will make them less dependent on their children.

In conclusion, ageing populations can have some notable implications on government and and individual lifestyles such as financial pressures and instability in economy; however, this can be addressed by adopting above mentioned methods.