Author: IELTS Research

Beginning Of Universe # Practice Reading

So how was this unimaginably (difficult or impossible to imagine or comprehend) giant (a person or thing of unusually great size, power, importance, etc.;major figure; legend) Universe created? For centuries (a period of 100 years) scientists (an expert in science, especially one of the physical or natural sciences) thought the Universe always existed in a largely unchanged (not changed; unaltered) form, run like clockwork (the mechanism of a clock)thanks to the laws of physics. But a Belgian priest (a person whose office it is to perform religious rites, and especially to make sacrificial offerings) and scientist called George Lemaitre put forward another idea. In 1927, he proposed that the Universe began as a large, pregnant and primeval (of or relating to the first age or ages, especially of the world)atom, exploding (to burst, fly into pieces, or break up violently with a loud report, as a boiler from excessive pressure of steam) and sending out the smaller atoms that we see today.

His idea went largely unnoticed. But in 1929 astronomer (an expert in astronomy; a scientific observer of the celestial bodies)Edwin Hubble discovered that the Universe isn’t static (showing little or no change)but is in fact expanding (to increase in extent, size, volume, scope, etc). If so, some scientists reasoned (based on reason) that if you rewound (to wind back to or toward the beginning; reverse)the Universe’s life then at some point it should have existed as a tiny, dense point. Critics (a person who judges, evaluates, or criticizes) dismissed (to discard or reject)this: the celebrated (renowned, well known)astronomer Fred Hoyle sarcastically (marked by or given to using irony in order to mock or convey contempt) called this concept the “Big Bang” theory, a phrase that would later be adopted by its proponents (a person who puts forward a proposition or proposal).

Undeterred (persevering with something despite setbacks)by sceptics (a person inclined to question or doubt accepted opinions), scientists Ralph Alpher, George Gamow and Robert Herman predicted that if there had been a Big Bang, then a faint afterglow (the pleasant remembrance of a past experience, glory, etc)should linger (to remain or stay on in a place longer than is usual or expected, as if from reluctance to leave)somewhere in the Universe, and we should in theory be able to detect it. To do so would require one of the greatest pieces of fortune (position in life as determined by wealth)in science.

Source : BBC

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Effect Of Television # Essay For IELTS

You should spend 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

What are the pros and cons for children of watching television?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant example from your knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

 

SAMPLE ANSWER

In present times, television has found its place in our lives. One cannot imagine a house without a television, especially the one connected to satellite. From times when it offered two channels, we are now in an era where we are caught in the stampede of different channels.. Although television has had an impact on all, it leaves a great impression on the minds of children.

Let us begin by looking at the advantages of television on the lives of children. One of the main positives of watching television is that the horizons of a child get expanded. For instance, a ten or below year child watching discovery channel or history channel or for that case any of the knowledgeable channels, gains more knowledge than his/her peers reading books.

Secondly, even though a child often prefers cartoons, there are many cartoons where one learns great things and even more the imagination of the child is improved. Take doraemon for example. Every episode of this show teaches either moral or scientific things. When the character of the show gets beaten up for lying, the child understands that he/she must not lie.

Turning to the other side of the argument, uncontrolled television is a major problem. In a study it was seen that a child watching more than one hour of television daily tends to be more aggressive than the one who watches less of TV. Even more a child seeing the fights or other aggressive shows, could try to imitate them and get himself/herself hurt.

Another issue is that, more than often a child gets attracted to the lives of television stars that they end up watching it for hours. This not only has negative impact on their health but also distracts them from their studies.

To sum up, television is like a weapon. One can either use it to protect or harm oneself. Personally, I believe television is watched under the strict guidance can prove to be a boon for the child.

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Career Change # Essay For IELTS

You should spend 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

These days, people work in more than one job, and often change career several times during their life.

 What are the advantages and disadvantages of this?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant example from your knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

 

SAMPLE ANSWER

Nowadays, it is becoming more and more common to have two or more jobs. Even more, people tend to change their career at some point of their lives. Like the two sides of the coin, it has both benefits as well as drawbacks. In this essay, I will look at both sides and try to draw some conclusions.

One of the main positives of reassessing the career choice is that it opens the window of new possibilities. For most people, the career choice is made during their twenties. However, with time, gained knowledge and changed priorities, they develop skills that could help them lead a better life. A career change them becomes an obvious and reasonable choice.

Freelancing has found its way in our lives. So, for instance, the manager of a big firm could possibly also be the photographer of a fashion week. Having two or more jobs, provides the work life balance to them who cannot pursue their passion as a full time career. It brings home the feeling of satisfaction with security.

Turning to the other side of the argument, a frequent career change could become a major issue. Often a career takes time to build and even more the perseverance to survive through rough times. Fluctuating between careers more than often, could bring a sense of insecurity in the minds of the individual.

Another issue is that it can be difficult to start a new life from scratch. In other words, when you start a new career, it has its own skill sets required and moreover, you are fresher in it. You need to make your network and find your space. This process takes time and can be challenging if you are doing it for simply money.

All things considered, starting a new career or fluctuating between more than one is never easy. You need to weigh up the pros of new lifestyle, busy schedules and so on, and the cons of insecurity, financial issues. Personally, I believe the benefits in terms of personal growth eventually outweigh any negatives.

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Famous People # Band 9

We have been talking about the famous people in your country. Let us talk about them in more general.

What kind of people become famous in your country?

In random, definitely the politicians and also some actors and actresses are very famous among random people.

What about the past? Is it the same in the past, were politicians and actors and actress famous?

Yes, definitely the past, if you are talking about the 50s and 60s. Movies were the number one communication between villagers and town.. So, people knew actors and actresses better than the politicians. Compared to now, when you have access to television and internet, where people follow politician’s personal life more than actors and actress.

What do you think about the future, will this continue?

Yes. I think definitely in the future. Because the world is becoming globalised. Random will have tendency to be exposed to more international celebrities compared to local. So, we would follow international politics, may be British or American.

Often famous people are used in advertisement. Can you give me some examples?

Yes, famous people are used in advertisement, especially sports celebrities like tiger woods promoting sports equipment or sport clothes. Other than that I think there are more models and actors/actress, who sponsor things like perfumes etc.

Is that always true, that whatever profession they are involved in that is the kind of product they tend to promote?

I don’t think that is true. Because a lot of celebrities support clothes and perfumes where it should be models that do it.

Do you think celebrities bring negative effect in our youth?

As you can see, in lifestyles and health, celebrities and models are becoming thinner. When opening magazine, young girls will be exposed to them. Although it is normal for the model to be thin, it might cause the young girl to get into anorexia or bulimia or unhealthy practices because they think being thin is a norm whereas being healthy and being normal bodied is the normal.

What about young boys?

I think, most definitely… I think young boys could be influenced materialistically, like they would want the cars and the cool gadgets that they use. It could make boys realise that materialistic things are the only way to happiness.

How can celebrities can be used to influence public opinion?

Celebrities are used like you can see PETA, the organisation for protection of endangered species. They use celebrities to get public attention. Like there is this promotion where they get celebrities to get naked to show that animals are stripped like foxes and seals for their fur and it strikes a chord because it is a celebrity.

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